Test your knowledge with this Satavahanas Rulers quiz, designed to explore the rich history, culture, and achievements of the Satavahana dynasty. One of the important topic for TSPSC exam.
Satavahana Dynasty Quiz
1. Which of the following statements about the Satavahanas is correct?
Correct Answer: Andhra Brityulu
Explanation: “Andhra Brityulu” is typically associated with the Satavahanas in historical references.
2. Identify the incorrect match regarding the historical sites related to the Satavahanas.
Correct Answer: Peddabankur – sangareddy district
Explanation: Peddabankur is located in Peddapalli district, not Sangareddy.
3. What was the official language of the Satavahanas?
Correct Answer: Prakrit
Explanation: The Satavahanas primarily used Sanskrit and Prakrit for inscriptions, not Greek.
4. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the historical evidences of the Satavahanas.
Correct Answer: A necklace made up of Roman Septersis with a symbol of Tiberius Kaiser was found in Dhoolikatta
Explanation: The necklace with the Roman symbol of Tiberius Kaiser is not specifically associated with Dhoolikatta.
5. Where was the evidence of the sandstone pillar inscription found, which was written as Nagagopinikaya in Brahmi script?
Correct Answer: Kotilingala
Explanation: The Nagagopinikaya inscription in Brahmi script was found in Kotilingala.
6. According to Matsya Purana, which Satavahana king was called “Mallakarna”?
Correct Answer: Satakarni-I
Explanation: The king “Mallakarna” refers to Satakarni I in Matsya Purana.
7. Which king has the title “Kshaharatavamsha Nirvaseshakara”?
Correct Answer: Gautamiputra Satakarni
Explanation: Gautamiputra Satakarni had the title “Kshaharatavamsha Nirvaseshakara”.
8. Identify the incorrect statement regarding Gathasaptasati.
Correct Answer: Vajjalagga, book of Jayavallabha gives Lilavati details about the marriage of Hala and
Explanation: This statement is incorrect as “Vajjalagga” does not give details about Hala’s marriage.
9. Name the Kalinga king who was a contemporary of Satakarni – I?
Correct Answer: Kharavela
Explanation: Kharavela, king of Kalinga, was a contemporary of Satakarni I.
10. Identify the incorrect statement regarding Satavahanas:
Correct Answer: Pulomavi-II was the final ruler of the Satavahanas
Explanation: Pulomavi-II was not the last ruler; Gautamiputra Satakarni held that title.
11. Who was defeated by Gautamiputra Satakarni in the battle of Jogalthambi?
Correct Answer: Nahapana
Explanation: Gautamiputra Satakarni triumphed over Nahapana in the battle of Jogalthambi.
12. Which inscription primarily discusses Satavahana’s reign and their council of ministers?
Correct Answer: Unnagarh inscription
Explanation: The Unnagarh inscription outlines the Satavahana rule and their council of ministers.
13. Among the Satavahanas, who was the first to issue bilingual coins?
Correct Answer: Vasista Putra Sivasri Satakarni
Explanation: Vasista Putra Sivasri Satakarni was the first king to issue bilingual coins during the Satavahana period.
14. Which statement is incorrect regarding Satavahanas?
Correct Answer: The Girnar inscription details Satavahana administration
Explanation: The Girnar inscription mainly focuses on Rudradama, not on Satavahana administration.
15. Identify the incorrect statement about Satavahana administration:
Correct Answer: The Nasik inscription describes the council of ministers during the Satavahana period
Explanation: The Nasik inscription describes the council of ministers during the Satavahana period
16. Who was the founder of the Satavahana dynasty?
Correct Answer: Simuka
Explanation: Simuka, also known as Sri Mukha, is credited as the founder of the Satavahana dynasty.
17. What was the first capital of the Satavahanas?
Correct Answer: Kotilingala
Explanation: Kotilingala, in the Jagitial district of Telangana, was the first capital of the Satavahanas.
18. According to K.M. Panikkar, what role did the Satavahanas play in Indian history?
Correct Answer: Cultural integration between South and North India
Explanation: K.M. Panikkar stated that the Satavahanas played an important role in cultural integration between South India and Aryavarta.
19. Which historian suggested that the Satavahanas were of Aryan origin?
Correct Answer: B.S.L. Hanumanth Rao
Explanation: B.S.L. Hanumanth Rao believed that the Satavahanas were Aryans.
20. What does the term “Satavahana” mean in Kannada?
Correct Answer: Farmer
Explanation: In Kannada, the word “Satavahana” translates to “farmer.”
21. What inscription described Satavahanas as “Andhra-Bhrityas”?
Correct Answer: Nasik Inscription
Explanation: The Nasik inscription referred to the Satavahanas as “Andhra-Bhrityas.”
22. Identify the incorrect pair:
Correct Answer: Official language – Sanskrit
Explanation: The official language of the Satavahanas was Prakrit, not Sanskrit.
23. Which one of the following statements is correct about Satavahanas?
Correct Answer: Their reign began as feudatories of the Mauryans
Explanation: The Satavahanas initially served as feudatories to the Mauryans before gaining independence.
24. Identify the incorrect pair:
Correct Answer: Dhanyakatakam – Second capital
Explanation: Dhanyakatakam (Amaravati) was the third capital, not the second.
25. Which one of the following statements is correct about the capitals of the Satavahanas?
Correct Answer: Pratisthana was their second capital
Explanation: Pratisthana (modern Paithan) was the second capital of the Satavahanas.
26. Identify the incorrect pair:
Correct Answer: Satakarni – Progenitor of the dynasty
Explanation: The progenitor of the dynasty was Satavahana, not Satakarni.
27. Which one of the following statements is correct about the inscriptions related to Satavahanas?
Correct Answer: Maidavolu inscription mentions Dhanyakatakam
Explanation: The Maidavolu inscription mentions Dhanyakatakam as the chief town of Andhra Padham.
28. Identify the incorrect pair:
Correct Answer: Pratisthana Puram – R.G. Bhandarkar
Explanation: R.G. Bhandarkar suggested Coastal Andhra as the Satavahanas’ birthplace, not Pratisthana Puram.
29. Which one of the following statements is correct about the birthplace of the Satavahanas?
Correct Answer: Kadambapur ruins suggest it as a capital
Explanation: Historians like Etukuri Balaramamurthy believe Kadambapur (Telangana) was one of the Satavahanas’ capitals based on archaeological findings.
30. According to “Dvatrimsika Puttalika,” what was the origin of the Satavahanas?
Correct Answer: Naga sect
Explanation: The text “Dvatrimsika Puttalika” states that the progenitor of the Satavahanas was born to a Brahmin widow and a king of the Naga sect.
31. Which one of the following statements is correct about the foreign sources related to the Satavahanas?
Correct Answer: Megasthenes mentioned 30 fortified cities
Explanation: Megasthenes’ “Indica” stated that Andhra tribes had 30 fortified cities, a large army, and significant military strength.
32. Which of the following cities was NOT mentioned as a fortified city in Megasthenes’ “Indica”?
Correct Answer: Dharanikota
Explanation: Dharanikota (Amaravati) is significant historically but was not among the fortified cities listed in “Indica.”
33. What script was used in Satavahana inscriptions?
Correct Answer: Brahmi Script
Explanation: Satavahana inscriptions were written in the Prakrit language using the Brahmi script.
34. Which of the following historians described Telangana as the birthplace of the Satavahanas?
Correct Answer: Jaishetty Ramanaiah
Explanation: Jaishetty Ramanaiah stated that Telangana was the Satavahanas’ birthplace, with Kotilingala as their first capital.
35. Which purana contains details about the genealogy of the Andhras?
Correct Answer: Bhavishya Purana
Explanation: The “Kali Yuga Raja Vruttantham,” a part of the Bhavishya Purana, provides details about the genealogy of the Andhras.
36. Identify the incorrect pair regarding coin discoveries:
Correct Answer: Kondapur – Coins of Ashoka
Explanation: Kondapur was the mint city for Satavahanas, but there is no evidence of Ashoka’s coins being found there.
37. Which of the following is correct about Kondapur?
Correct Answer: All of the above
Explanation: Kondapur was a mint city, a trade hub with the Roman empire, and capital of the Ashika kingdom before the Satavahanas.
38. Which historian referred to Kondapur as the “Mint city of Satavahanas”?
Correct Answer: Mallampalli Somasekher Sharma
Explanation: Mallampalli Somasekher Sharma described Kondapur as the mint city of the Satavahanas.
39. What is the significance of the coins collected by Sanganabatla Narahari Sharma in Kotilingala?
Correct Answer: All of the above
Explanation: Coins collected included those of Srimukha, local kings, and Roman emperors, highlighting Kotilingala’s historical importance.
40. Which statement is correct about Peddabankur?
Correct Answer: All of the above
Explanation: Archaeological evidence at Peddabankur includes wells, Roman coins, iron weapons, and tools from the Satavahana period.
41. According to the Matsya Purana, how many Satavahana kings ruled?
Correct Answer: 30
Explanation: The Matsya Purana states that 30 Satavahana kings ruled for 456 years.
42. Which purana mentioned Srimukha as “Balipuchaka”?
Correct Answer: Matsya Purana
Explanation: The Matsya Purana referred to Srimukha as “Balipuchaka.”
43. Which inscription mentions Srimukha as “Siri Chimuka Satavahana”?
Correct Answer: Nanaghat inscription of Devi Naganika
Explanation: The Nanaghat inscription of Devi Naganika refers to Srimukha as “Siri Chimuka Satavahana.”
44. What unique artifact was found in Peddabankur?
Correct Answer: All of the above
Explanation: Archaeological discoveries at Peddabankur include a blacksmith’s furnace, pottery, and a well made from clay bangles.
45. What religion did Simukha initially follow before turning to Brahmanism?
Correct Answer: Jainism
Explanation: Simukha initially patronized Jainism and later turned to Brahmanism.
46. Which title was given to Simukha by Ashoka?
Correct Answer: Raya
Explanation: Ashoka referred to Simukha as “Raya” and the Satavahanas as “Satyaputra” in his inscriptions.
47. Who was the father of Naganika, wife of Satakarni-1?
Correct Answer: Maharathi Tranakayiro
Explanation: Naganika was the daughter of Maharathi Tranakayiro, whose alliance helped the Satavahanas expand their empire westward.
48. Which inscription revealed that Satakarni-1 performed Ashwamedha yagas?
Correct Answer: Nanaghat Inscription
Explanation: The Nanaghat inscription mentions Satakarni-1 performing two Ashwamedha yagas and one Rajasuya yaga.
49. What was the significance of the Nanaghat inscription issued by Naganika?
Correct Answer: All of the above
Explanation: The inscription details the rituals, genealogy, and donations of Satakarni-1 and was written in Prakrit by his wife, Naganika.
50. Which king was a contemporary of Satakarni-1?
Correct Answer: All of the above
Explanation: Satakarni-1’s contemporaries included Pushyamitra Shunga of Magadha, Kharavela of Kalinga, and Demetrius of Northwest India.
51. According to Hathigumpha inscription, which city was destroyed by Kharavela during his conflict with Satavahanas?
Correct Answer: Pithunda
Explanation: Kharavela destroyed the city of Pithunda and won Mushika city, gaining the title “Mushikadhipati.”
52. Which title was assumed by Satakarni-1 according to the Nanaghat inscription?
Correct Answer: Dakshinapadapati
Explanation: Satakarni-1 assumed the title “Dakshinapadapati” as per the Nanaghat inscription.
53. What was the significance of Satakarni-1 issuing coins with Ujjain town symbols?
Correct Answer: Mark of victory against Pushyamitra Shunga
Explanation: Satakarni-1 issued these coins as a mark of his victory over Pushyamitra Shunga of Magadha.
54. What evidence suggests that Kondapur was identified as Mushika city?
Correct Answer: Mention in Hathigumpha inscription
Explanation: The Hathigumpha inscription identifies Mushika city as Kondapur, with evidence from archaeological findings.
55. What name and figure appear on one side of the coin found at Veerapuram?
Correct Answer: Roman Emperor Tiberius
Explanation: Coins from Veerapuram bear the name Huku Sri on one side and the Roman Emperor Tiberius on the other.
56. Who took administrative responsibility after the death of Satakarni-1?
Correct Answer: Naganika
Explanation: Naganika, the wife of Satakarni-1, took administrative charge until their son reached adulthood.
57. Which Satavahana king built a gateway to the southern side of the Sanchi Stupa?
Correct Answer: Satakarni-II
Explanation: Satakarni-II is credited with constructing a gateway on the southern side of the Sanchi Stupa.
58. What is the title of Kuntala Satakarni mentioned in inscriptions?
Correct Answer: Vikramarka
Explanation: Kuntala Satakarni was known by the title “Vikramarka.”
59. Which literary work by Gunadhya forms the basis for Panchatantra?
Correct Answer: Brihat Katha
Explanation: Gunadhya’s “Brihat Katha” inspired Vishnu Sharma to write the Panchatantra.
60. Which ruler of Satavahanas ruled for the shortest period, and how long did he rule?
Correct Answer: Hala – 5 years
Explanation: Hala ruled for only 5 years and was also a renowned poet.
61. What was the official language of the Satavahana kingdom before Kuntala Satakarni?
Correct Answer: Prakrit
Explanation: Prakrit was the official language until Kuntala Satakarni replaced it with Sanskrit.
62. Which Satavahana king authored the “Gatha Saptashati”?
Correct Answer: Hala
Explanation: Hala authored “Gatha Saptashati” in Maharashtri Prakrit, a significant literary work.
63. What is the title of Hala related to his poetic contributions?
Correct Answer: Both A and B
Explanation: Hala was known as “Kavi Raja” and “Kavi Vatsala” for his poetic excellence.
64. Who translated Vatsyayana’s Kamasutra into Telugu?
Correct Answer: Aadi Narayana Shastri
Explanation: Aadi Narayana Shastri translated Vatsyayana’s Kamasutra into Telugu.
65. Which Satavahana king was the first to introduce inscriptions?
Correct Answer: Kanha/Krishna
Explanation: Kanha/Krishna was the first Satavahana king to issue inscriptions, as seen in the Kanheri inscriptions.
66. What does the book “Gatha Saptashati” primarily describe?
Correct Answer: Rural social conditions
Explanation: “Gatha Saptashati” reflects rural life, marriage traditions, and festivals of its time.
67. Who were the women that helped in writing “Gatha Saptashati”?
Correct Answer: Anulakshmi, Anupalabda, Reva, and Madhavi
Explanation: These women assisted in the creation of “Gatha Saptashati.”
68. Which book mentions that Hala invaded Simhala and married the princess Leelavati?
Correct Answer: Leelavati Parinayam
Explanation: “Leelavati Parinayam” records the story of Hala marrying the Simhala princess.
69. What title was given to Gautamiputra Satakarni for defeating the Kshatrapas?
Correct Answer: Kshaharata Vamsha Nirvaseshakara
Explanation: Gautamiputra Satakarni was known as “Kshaharata Vamsha Nirvaseshakara” after his victory over the Kshatrapas.
70. Where were re-issued coins of Nahapana by Gautamiputra Satakarni found?
Correct Answer: Jogalthambi
Explanation: These coins were found at Jogalthambi in Maharashtra, showcasing Gautamiputra’s victory over Nahapana.
71. Which inscription describes Gautamiputra Satakarni’s achievements?
Correct Answer: Nasik
Explanation: The Nasik inscription, issued by Gautami Balasri, details Gautamiputra Satakarni’s reign and accomplishments.
72. What year marked the start of the Shalivahana Saka calendar under Gautamiputra Satakarni?
Correct Answer: 78 A.D
Explanation: Gautamiputra Satakarni started the Shalivahana Saka era in 78 A.D, which is recognized by the Indian government.
73. What title refers to Gautamiputra Satakarni as one whose horses drank water from three seas?
Correct Answer: Trisamudra Toya Peetavahana
Explanation: The title “Trisamudra Toya Peetavahana” indicates Gautamiputra’s extensive conquests across regions surrounded by three seas.
74. What was the name of the city built by Gautamiputra Satakarni?
Correct Answer: Bhenakatakam
Explanation: Gautamiputra Satakarni constructed the city of Bhenakatakam.
75. Who issued the Nasik inscription detailing Gautamiputra Satakarni’s rule?
Correct Answer: Gautami Balasri
Explanation: Gautami Balasri, the mother of Gautamiputra Satakarni, issued the Nasik inscription commemorating his reign.
76. What region was NOT part of Gautamiputra Satakarni’s conquests according to the Nasik inscription?
Correct Answer: Gandhara
Explanation: The Nasik inscription lists regions like Vidarbha, Aparantha, and Avanthi but does not mention Gandhara as part of his conquests.
77. Which ruler did Gautamiputra Satakarni defeat in the Jogalthambi war?
Correct Answer: Nahapana
Explanation: Gautamiputra Satakarni defeated Nahapana, an important ruler of the Kshatrapas, in the Jogalthambi war.
78. Which king’s reign led to the construction of Amaravati Stupa?
Correct Answer: Vashistiputra Pulomavi
Explanation: Vashistiputra Pulomavi’s reign saw the construction of the Amaravati Stupa.
79. Which one of the following statements is incorrect about Vashistiputra Pulomavi?
Correct Answer: He moved the capital to Rudradaman
Explanation: Pulomavi moved his capital due to Rudradaman’s threat, but he didn’t change it to Rudradaman.
80. Which king was the first Satavahana ruler to issue coins in both Prakrit and Tamil?
Correct Answer: Vashistiputra Shiva Sri Satakarni
Explanation: Vashistiputra Shiva Sri Satakarni was the first to issue bilingual coins.
81. Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding Yajna Sri Satakarni?
Correct Answer: He was a contemporary of Ashoka
Explanation: Yajna Sri Satakarni was not a contemporary of Ashoka, as they belonged to different periods.
82. Which inscription records the fall of the Satavahana Kingdom?
Correct Answer: Myakadhoni inscription – Pulomavi III
Explanation: The Myakadhoni inscription mentions Pulomavi III, marking the end of the Satavahana dynasty.
83. Which one of the following titles refers to a Satavahana king associated with “Dakshinapadeshwara”?
Correct Answer: Vashistiputra Pulomavi
Explanation: The title “Dakshinapadeshwara” refers to Vashistiputra Pulomavi as mentioned in the Nasik inscription.
84. Which one of the following was NOT part of the administrative system of the Satavahanas?
Correct Answer: Bhandagarika
Explanation: “Bhandagarika” refers to the officer in charge of royal goods storage, but not part of the main four ministers.
85. Which one of the following positions was responsible for internal affairs in the Satavahana kingdom?
Correct Answer: Vishwasamatya
Explanation: Vishwasamatya, the Prime Minister, was responsible for internal affairs and advice to the king.
86. Which of the following officers is responsible for land surveys and tax collection in the Satavahana kingdom?
Correct Answer: Rajagahaka
Explanation: Rajagahaka was responsible for land surveys and tax collection in the Satavahana kingdom.
87. Which Satavahana king’s reign marked the construction of the Nagarjuna Konda Mahachaitya Vihara?
Correct Answer: Vashistiputra Pulomavi
Explanation: Yajna Sri Satakarni is associated with the construction of the Mahachaitya Vihara at Nagarjuna Konda, not Vashistiputra Pulomavi.
88. Identify the correct pair: What was the title of the village headman in Satavahana administration?
Correct Answer: Gramika
Explanation: The village headman in Satavahana administration was called Gramika or Gramini.
89. Which one of the following statements is incorrect about the division of the Satavahana kingdom?
Correct Answer: The kingdom had a feudal system from the beginning
Explanation: The feudal system gradually evolved, not from the beginning.
90. Which one of the following was NOT an important vassal king of the Satavahanas?
Correct Answer: Chutus of Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: The Chutus of Andhra Pradesh were not mentioned as vassal kings of the Satavahanas in the provided content.
91. Which Satavahana inscription references the administration of towns/cities?
Correct Answer: Bhattiprolu Nigama Sabha inscription
Explanation: The Bhattiprolu Nigama Sabha inscription provides information about town administration during the Satavahana period.
92. Which of the following statements is true about the military force of the Satavahanas?
Correct Answer: The army had a four-armed structure
Explanation: The Satavahana army had four main arms: infantry, cavalry, elephantry, and chariots.
93. Identify the correct pair: Which military camp was temporary?
Correct Answer: Skandhagara – Temporary
Explanation: Skandhagara refers to a temporary military camp used by the Satavahanas.
94. Which one of the following titles refers to the head of a group of villages in Satavahana administration?
Correct Answer: Gulmika
Explanation: The head of a group of villages, or Gulmi, was called Gulmika, who also had military duties.
95. In Satavahana administration, what was the role of “Mahakaryaka”?
Correct Answer: Resolve village disputes
Explanation: Mahakaryaka was the officer in charge of resolving issues and disputes within the villages.
96. Which Satavahana town was located in Telangana and mentioned in the text?
Correct Answer: Kotilingala
Explanation: Kotilingala, located in Telangana, was one of the important towns during the Satavahana period.
97. What was the role of “Nigama Sabha” in Satavahana towns?
Correct Answer: Town/city administration
Explanation: The Nigama Sabha was responsible for the administration of towns and cities, particularly in managing town affairs.
98. Which of the following crops was NOT a main crop during the Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Rice
Explanation: The main crops mentioned were paddy, turmeric, sugarcane, cotton, jute, sesame seeds, but rice is not listed in the provided content.
99. Which of the following was a unit of land measurement during the Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Nivarthana
Explanation: The unit of land measurement was Nivarthana, which equaled approximately 1.5 acres.
100. Identify the correct statement regarding land tax during the Satavahana period.
Correct Answer: Land tax was known as Bhaga / Dheyameya
Explanation: The land tax, known as Bhaga, was typically collected in the form of either produce or money, and it was a major source of income.
101. Which of the following was an irrigation method used during the Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Udaka Yantra
Explanation: The ‘Udaka Yantra’ was used to draw water for irrigation, a method similar to the Persian wheel.
102. What was the role of the “Shresti” in Satavahana administration?
Correct Answer: Head of the Shreni (Guild)
Explanation: The Shresti was the head of the Shreni, the professional guilds during the Satavahana period.
103. Identify the incorrect statement regarding the economic system of the Satavahanas.
Correct Answer: The king never bought land from farmers
Explanation: The king did buy land from farmers for the purpose of giving it as donations, as mentioned in the inscriptions.
104. Which of the following was a tax collected from artisans during the Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Karukara
Explanation: The tax collected from artisans was known as Karukara.
105. Which of the following statements is true about the donation of land in the Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Land was given to Buddhist monks without tax obligations
Explanation: The Nasik inscription mentions that Gauthami Putra Satakarni donated lands to Buddhist monks, with financial and administrative rights, exempt from taxes.
106. Which of the following resources was NOT mentioned as an agricultural tool invented by the Odhayantrika?
Correct Answer: Thadaga
Explanation: The Odhayantrika invented tools like Gati Yantram, Udaga Yantram, and Garika Yantram, but Thadaga was not listed as one of their inventions.
107. Who is known as “Jain Ashoka” during the Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Samprati
Explanation: Samprati is known as “Jain Ashoka” for his significant contribution to Jainism during the Satavahana period.
108. Which of the following Jain philosophies was propagated by Kondakundacharya?
Correct Answer: Shadvadam and Anekantha Vadham
Explanation: Kondakundacharya propagated two Jain philosophies: Shadvadam and Anekantha Vadham.
109. Where did Gautama Buddha give Kalachakra Mula preachings according to Tibetan Buddhists?
Correct Answer: Amaravati
Explanation: According to Tibetan Buddhists, Gautama Buddha gave Kalachakra Mula preachings at Amaravati.
110. Which of the following Satavahana kings is mentioned for patronizing Jainism through the donation of Chaityalayas?
Correct Answer: Sri Mukha
Explanation: Sri Mukha is mentioned to have patronized Jainism and built Chaityalayas for Jains in his capital city.
111. Where was the Jain religious community located during the Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Vijayawada
Explanation: A Jain religious community was present in Venakatatipuri (Vijayawada), where efforts were made to compile the Jain canon.
112. What is the significance of the Pasegam Stupa in Telangana’s Buddhist history?
Correct Answer: It was a stupa built by Chennapoosa, a Buddhist scholar
Explanation: The Pasegam Stupa, built by Buddhist scholar Chennapoosa, marks an important historical Buddhist site in Telangana.
113. Which Satavahana queen donated Nasik caves to a Buddhist sect?
Correct Answer: Gautami Balasri
Explanation: Gautami Balasri, a Satavahana queen, donated the Nasik caves to the “Badraniya Buddhism” sect.
114. In which area did the Andhras (Andhras) participate in the Third Buddhist Council?
Correct Answer: Pataliputra
Explanation: The Andhras participated in the discussions of the Third Buddhist Council held at Pataliputra, as mentioned in the 13th rock edict of Ashoka.
115. Which of the following statements about the spread of Buddhism in Telangana is incorrect?
Correct Answer: The third Buddhist council was held in Amaravati
Explanation: The third Buddhist council was held in Pataliputra, not Amaravati.
116. Who is the author of the text “Shrutavatara,” which was written by a disciple of Kondakundacharya?
Correct Answer: Indranandi
Explanation: Indranandi, a disciple of Kondakundacharya, wrote the text “Shrutavatara.”
117. During the Satavahana period, which of the following was considered a major social issue?
Correct Answer: Slavery
Explanation: Slavery was prevalent during the Satavahana period as mentioned in Gunadya’s Brihatkatha.
118. What type of make-up did dancers use during the Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Aradalam
Explanation: Dancers during the Satavahana period used “Aradalam” as make-up.
119. What was the primary headgear worn by men and women during the Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Ushniya
Explanation: Men and women used to wear a headgear or turban known as “Ushniya” during the Satavahana period.
120. According to the Amaravati inscription, which profession did Vidhika belong to, who donated a Poorna Kumbha plaque?
Correct Answer: Cobbler
Explanation: The Amaravati inscription mentions Vidhika, a cobbler, who visited the Amaravati stupa and gifted the Poorna Kumbha plaque.
121. Which Satavahana king performed the Aswamedha and Rajasuya Yagas to demonstrate supremacy and attain divinity?
Correct Answer: Satakarni-I
Explanation: Satakarni-I performed Aswamedha and Rajasuya Yagas to demonstrate supremacy over neighboring kingdoms and attain divinity.
122. Which of the following is a prominent sect of Shaivism during the Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Pashupata Shaivism
Explanation: Pashupata Shaivism, founded by Lakulisa, was the prominent sect of Shaivism during the Satavahana period.
123. Which city was the birthplace of the 10th Jain Tirthankara, Sheetalanatha?
Correct Answer: Bhadrachalam
Explanation: The birthplace of the 10th Jain Tirthankara, Sheetalanatha, was Bhadrachalam, located in the Khammam district.
124. Who is credited with spreading Jainism to Andhra and Telangana after migrating from Magadha during the 4th century B.C?
Correct Answer: Bhadrabahu
Explanation: Bhadrabahu led the migration of Jains from Magadha during a famine and contributed to the spread of Jainism in Andhra and Telangana.
125. Which was the oldest Shaivite temple in Andhra Pradesh, associated with the Satavahanas?
Correct Answer: Gudimallam Temple
Explanation: The Gudimallam Temple in Chittoor, which has a 14-foot Shiva Lingam, is the oldest Shaivite temple associated with the Satavahanas.
126. What is the main difference between Puranic Hinduism and Vedic religion during the Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Puranic Hinduism focused on devotion, while Vedic religion focused on rites
Explanation: During the Satavahana period, Puranic Hinduism emphasized devotion (Bhakti), while Vedic religion focused on the performance of rites and sacrifices.
127. Which of the following was a famous export of the Satavahanas?
Correct Answer: Spices and sandalwood
Explanation: The Satavahanas exported spices, sandalwood, and forest herbs, among other luxury goods.
128. Which city during the Satavahana period was known for the production of soft/thin clothes?
Correct Answer: Gudur
Explanation: Gudur was famous for soft/thin clothes during the Satavahana period.
129. What was the primary metal used for minting coins during the Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Copper
Explanation: The Satavahanas minted coins in metals like copper, lead, tin, silver, gold, and potin alloy (Copper + Lead).
130. The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea mentions large quantities of which spice exported from India?
Correct Answer: Pepper
Explanation: The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea mentions that large quantities of pepper were exported from India, specifically from Mujuris (Kranganur, Kerala).
131. Where were Roman coins discovered in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, indicating trade with the Roman Empire?
Correct Answer: Peddabhankur
Explanation: Roman coins with the pictures of Augustus and Tiberius were found in Peddabhankur, indicating trade between the Satavahanas and the Roman Empire.
132. Which region was famous for the diamond industry during the Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Palanadu
Explanation: Palanadu was known for its diamond industry during the Satavahana period.
133. Which metal was primarily used for making coins known as “Suvarna” during the Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Gold
Explanation: “Suvarna” coins were gold coins minted during the Satavahana period.
134. In which of the following was the export trade greater than the import trade during the Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Andhra and Telangana
Explanation: The trade was more profitable in Andhra and Telangana during the Satavahana period, as exports (e.g., pepper, spices, luxury goods) exceeded imports.
135. What type of social structure existed during the Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Composite culture
Explanation: The Satavahana period had a composite culture, blending Dravida and Aryan cultures, and caste discrimination was not strong.
136. Which was a notable feature of the Satavahana period’s family system?
Correct Answer: Patriarchal
Explanation: The Satavahana period followed a patriarchal family system, with the father called the “Gruhapathi” and the joint family system in practice.
137. Which Buddhist sect was associated with the worship of Buddha in the form of idols during the Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Mahayana
Explanation: Mahayana Buddhism, which emerged in the 1st century A.D., was associated with the worship of Buddha in the form of idols.
138. Who was the founder of the Chaityaka sect of Buddhism during the Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Mahadeva Bikshuvu
Explanation: Mahadeva Bikshuvu was the founder of the Chaityaka sect, which ascribed supreme qualities to Buddha and laid the foundation for idol worship.
139. Where did the Mahasanghikas, who were referred to as “Andhakasakhas” by Buddhaghosha, primarily develop their branches?
Correct Answer: Amaravati and Nagarjunakonda
Explanation: The Mahasanghikas, known as “Andhakasakhas,” developed their branches primarily in Amaravati and Nagarjunakonda during the Satavahana period.
140. What is the significance of Nagarjuna in Buddhist philosophy during the Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Founder of Madhyamika path
Explanation: Acharya Nagarjuna was the founder of the Madhyamika path, a significant school of Buddhist philosophy.
141. Which major Buddhist philosopher was known as the “Second Buddha” during the Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Acharya Nagarjuna
Explanation: Acharya Nagarjuna was referred to as the “Second Buddha” due to his significant contributions to Buddhist philosophy and his influence in Andhra.
142. According to the text “Lankavatara Sutra,” where was Acharya Nagarjuna born?
Correct Answer: Vedali (in Telangana)
Explanation: The “Lankavatara Sutra” mentions that Acharya Nagarjuna was born in the village of Vedali, which is located in Telangana.
143. Which stupa in the Satavahana period had carvings of serpents, symbolizing the worship of serpent goddesses in Buddhism?
Correct Answer: Dulikatta stupa
Explanation: The Dulikatta stupa had carvings of five-headed Nagamuchilinda, depicting the worship of serpents, which was a part of Buddhism in the Satavahana period.
144. Which group of monks in Andhra were responsible for the emergence of idol worship in Buddhism?
Correct Answer: Chaityakas
Explanation: The Chaityakas in Andhra were responsible for the emergence of idol worship in Buddhism, marking a significant shift from earlier symbolic worship.
145. Which Buddhist sect was predominant in Andhra during the Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Mahayana
Explanation: Mahayana Buddhism was strong in Andhra during the Satavahana period, as evident from inscriptions and historical references.
146. What is the name of the Buddhist text that mentions Acharya Nagarjuna as a significant philosopher?
Correct Answer: Lankavatara Sutra
Explanation: The “Lankavatara Sutra” mentions Acharya Nagarjuna as a significant philosopher and provides insights into his life and work.
147. The Amaravati Stupa, built during the Satavahana period, is situated in which district?
Correct Answer: Guntur
Explanation: The Amaravati Stupa is situated in Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, on the banks of the Krishna River.
148. What is the height of the Amaravati Stupa?
Correct Answer: 70 feet
Explanation: The Amaravati Stupa has a height of 70 feet, with a perimeter of 435 feet and a diameter of 162 feet.
149. Which Buddhist sect is associated with the Amaravati Stupa?
Correct Answer: Chaityaka
Explanation: The Amaravati Stupa is associated with the Chaityaka sect, as indicated by an inscription near the stupa.
150. The Ayakapatakam at Amaravati Stupa depicts which of the following symbols?
Correct Answer: Buddha’s Birth as a Lotus
Explanation: The Ayakapatakam at Amaravati Stupa depicts Buddha’s birth as a Lotus, along with other symbols like the Dharma Chakra and Nirvana.
151. The Dhulikatta Stupa, located in Telangana, is known for having which unique feature?
Correct Answer: Footprints of Buddha
Explanation: The Dhulikatta Stupa, built in the 2nd century B.C., is known for having engravings of Buddha’s footprints.
152. What material were most stupas in Telangana, such as those at Dhulikatta and Peddabankur, built with?
Correct Answer: Bricks
Explanation: Stupas in Telangana, including those at Dhulikatta and Peddabankur, were primarily built with bricks.
153. What is the architectural term for a Buddhist monastery where monks reside, commonly found in Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Vihara
Explanation: Vihara refers to a Buddhist monastery or dwelling for monks, often square-shaped and part of the Satavahana architectural tradition.
154. Which of the following is the largest cave chaitya in India, built during the Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Karle Chaitya
Explanation: The Karle Chaitya, located in Maharashtra, is the largest cave chaitya in India, built by the Satavahanas.
155. The first fully developed painting in Indian history is found at which site, associated with the Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Ajanta Caves
Explanation: The first fully developed painting in Indian history is found in the Ajanta Caves, which date back to the Satavahana period.
156. Which sculpture from the Satavahana period is considered one of the best examples of the period’s art?
Correct Answer: Lord Shiva with Trishula in Gudimallam
Explanation: The best sculpture from the Satavahana period is the sculpture of Lord Shiva with a Trishula, found in Gudimallam (Chittoor).
157. Which university did Acharya Nagarjuna establish in the Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Nagarjuna University
Explanation: Acharya Nagarjuna established the Nagarjuna University on Sri Parvatham, making it the second university in India after Taxila.
158. What is the main philosophy taught by Acharya Nagarjuna in Mahayana Buddhism?
Correct Answer: Sunyata (Emptiness)
Explanation: Acharya Nagarjuna is known for his philosophy of Sunyata, which emphasizes emptiness or nothingness, a central concept in Mahayana Buddhism.
159. Which of the following books is authored by Acharya Nagarjuna and is about the “welfare state concept”?
Correct Answer: Ratnavali
Explanation: “Ratnavali” is a book written by Acharya Nagarjuna that discusses the concept of a “welfare state” and administrative policies.
160. Which Buddhist concept does Acharya Nagarjuna’s Madhyamika philosophy focus on?
Correct Answer: Emptiness (Sunyata)
Explanation: The Madhyamika philosophy by Acharya Nagarjuna emphasizes the concept of Emptiness (Sunyata), focusing on the notion of nothingness.
161. Who was the disciple of Acharya Nagarjuna?
Correct Answer: Aryadeva
Explanation: Aryadeva was the prominent disciple of Acharya Nagarjuna, and he is known for his work “Chittasuddi Prakaranam”.
162. What type of stupa is Amaravati Stupa considered?
Correct Answer: Relic Stupa
Explanation: The Amaravati Stupa is a relic stupa, containing the physical remains of Buddha or his disciples, and is one of the most significant stupas of the Satavahana period.
163. Which Buddhist site in Andhra Pradesh is considered the oldest stupa?
Correct Answer: Bhattiprolu Stupa
Explanation: Bhattiprolu Stupa is considered the oldest stupa in Andhra Pradesh and was built during the early phase of Buddhist architecture.
164. What is the term for the circular path built around a stupa for walking during prayers?
Correct Answer: Pradakshina Path
Explanation: The term for the circular path around a stupa, used for walking during prayers or circumambulation, is the Pradakshina Path.
165. Which of the following was a significant Buddhist philosopher during the Satavahana period?
Correct Answer: Nagarjuna
Explanation: Acharya Nagarjuna, a significant Buddhist philosopher of the Satavahana period, made profound contributions to Mahayana Buddhism and its philosophies.
166. What type of stupa is the Bhattiprolu Stupa considered?
Correct Answer: Relic Stupa
Explanation: The Bhattiprolu Stupa is a relic stupa, built to house the remains of Buddha or Buddhist monks, and is one of the important stupas in Andhra Pradesh.
167. What was the first known Telugu word mentioned in the Amaravati inscription?
Correct Answer: Nagabu
Explanation: The first known Telugu word mentioned in the Amaravati inscription is “Nagabu”.
168. What was the name of the university established by the Satavahanas in the Nagarjuna Konda region?
Correct Answer: Nagarjuna University
Explanation: The Satavahanas established the Nagarjuna University in the Nagarjuna Konda region, which became an important educational center.
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