1. Who was the Indian-American mathematician awarded the Fields Medal for his work in higher algebraic geometry?
2. Which Indian engineer and physicist was one of the first to recognize the potential of harnessing solar energy and contributed to India’s solar power initiatives?
3. Which 20th-century Indian mathematician is known for his work in differential geometry and topology, particularly for proving a version of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem?
4. Which Indian mathematician developed the "Partition function," which counts the number of ways a positive integer can be expressed as a sum of positive integers?
5. Who is the Indian chemist known for his research in nanotechnology and solid-state chemistry and received the Bharat Ratna in 2014?
6. Who is credited with formulating the Saha Ionization Equation, which explains the chemical and physical properties of stars?
7. Who played a significant role in developing India’s nuclear weapons program and was the chief architect of the 1998 Pokhran-II nuclear tests?
8. Which Indian molecular biologist was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1974 for his contributions to DNA research?
9. Who is considered the father of the Indian nuclear program and was instrumental in setting up India's first atomic reactor?
10. Who is known as the "Missile Man of India" for his contributions to India's missile development programs?
11. Which Indian mathematician worked on cryptology and algebraic geometry and was a professor at Harvard University?
12. Which Indian engineer and metallurgist is famous for discovering the process of making high-quality steel, known as Wootz steel?
13. Which mathematician, known as the father of Indian geometry, contributed to the development of early geometric theorems and formulas?
14. Which Indian physicist was one of the founding fathers of India’s space program and established the first Indian rocket launching station?
15. Who was the Indian biochemist who won the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the genetic code?
16. Which Indian mathematician discovered the smallest counterexample to the Euler’s sum of powers conjecture in 1986?
17. Which Indian scientist is famous for developing the theory of cosmic rays and made major contributions to the understanding of high-energy phenomena in the universe?
18. Who is the Indian engineer known for designing and developing India’s first indigenous satellite, Aryabhata?
19. Which Indian mathematician is famous for his incredible contributions to number theory and has a collection of work known as the "Ramanujan Notebooks"?
20. Which Indian mathematician worked on combinatorics and coding theory and made pioneering contributions to the development of design theory?
21. Which ancient Indian mathematician and astronomer is credited with writing the 'Aryabhatiya' and introducing the concept of zero?
22. Which Indian astrophysicist was awarded the Padma Vibhushan and is known for his work on black holes and high-energy astrophysics?
23. Who was the first Indian woman to receive a Ph.D. in Science and became a renowned botanist?
24. Who was the first Indian woman to receive the prestigious Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award for her contributions to organic chemistry?
25. Which Indian mathematician is credited with developing the Chakravala method for solving quadratic equations, long before similar methods were known in Europe?
26. Who was the Indian mathematician and statistician who made significant contributions to the fields of estimation theory and multivariate analysis?
27. Which Indian physicist developed the Bose-Einstein statistics and has a subatomic particle named after him?
28. Who was the Indian mathematician-statistician who won the Abel Prize in 2007 for his contributions to probability theory?
29. Who was the Indian mathematician-astronomer who introduced the concept of negative numbers and contributed to the development of algebra?
30. Which Indian physicist won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for discovering the scattering of light?
31. Which Indian mathematician developed the first general method for solving the Pell's equation and authored the famous book 'Lilavati'?
32. Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize in Science (Physics), recognized for his contributions to quantum optics?
33. Which Indian mathematician is credited with the development of Kerala school of mathematics and laid the foundation for calculus long before Newton?
34. Who was the Indian mathematician-astronomer who authored 'Siddhanta Siromani' and worked on the motion of the planets and eclipses?
35. Which Indian mathematician and computer scientist co-invented the algorithm for fast integer multiplication?
36. Who is the Indian engineer who is widely recognized for his work on developing the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan)?
37. Which Indian space scientist is credited with leading the development of India's first satellite, Aryabhata?
38. Who is known for leading India’s first successful nuclear test, "Smiling Buddha," in 1974?
39. Which Indian mathematician developed the "Vedic mathematics" technique, known for simplifying complex calculations?
40. Which Indian mathematician is known for developing an efficient algorithm for primality testing, known as the "AKS primality test"?
41. Which Indian astrophysicist was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983 for his theoretical studies of the physical processes important to the structure and evolution of stars?
42. Who is often referred to as the "Father of Indian Statistics" and was the founder of the Indian Statistical Institute?
43. Which Indian-American physicist was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2009 for his work on the structure of ribosomes?
